Which rights are protected under the 1st Amendment?

The first amendment of the United States Constitution protects several fundamental rights that are essential to a democratic society. These rights include freedom of speech, which allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas without government interference; freedom of religion, which protects individuals' rights to practice their faith without government intrusion or persecution; and freedom of the press, which ensures that the media can operate independently and report on matters of public interest.

These protections are foundational to maintaining an open and free society where discussions, debates, and the sharing of diverse viewpoints can thrive. When individuals can speak openly, associate freely, and share information through the press, they contribute to a well-informed public that can engage in civic life. Thus, the recognition of these rights under the first amendment embodies the principles of individual liberty and democratic engagement that are core to American values.